Burmese amber, also known as Burmite, is a fascinating fossilised tree resin that originates primarily from the Hukawng Valley in Myanmar (formerly Burma). Renowned for its remarkable preservation of ancient life, this amber dates back to the Cretaceous period, approximately 99 million years ago.
The formation of Burmese amber began when resin from prehistoric trees (primarily those belonging to the family Agathis) oozed out and became trapped with various organic materials. Over millions of years, this resin underwent polymerisation and hardening, resulting in the stunning amber pieces we see today.
What sets Burmese amber apart is its incredible inclusions. Fossils of insects such as mosquitoes, beetles, and even small vertebrates have been discovered within these pieces. These inclusions provide unique insights into the biodiversity and ecosystem of the time, revealing details about species that existed during the age of dinosaurs.
Burmese amber has held significant cultural value throughout history. It has been used in jewellery since ancient times and was traded along various routes across Asia. Its vibrant colours range from golden yellow to deep brown and greenish tones, making it highly sought after by collectors and creators alike